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Question
In the following figure, ABCD is a square with side `2sqrt(2)` cm and inscribed in a circle. Find the area of the shaded region. (Use π = 3.14).

Sum
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Solution
Given: ABCD is a square with side = `2sqrt(2)` cm, inscribed in a circle.
Step-wise calculation:
1. Diagonal of square = side × `sqrt(2)`
= `(2sqrt(2)) xx sqrt(2)`
= 4 cm
⇒ Diameter of circle = diagonal = 4 cm
So radius r = 2 cm.
2. Area of circle = πr2
= π × 22
= 4π cm2
Using π = 3.14
⇒ Area(circle) = 4 × 3.14
= 12.56 cm2
3. Area of square = `(2sqrt(2))^2`
= 4 × 2
= 8 cm2
4. Shaded area = Area(circle) – Area(square)
= 4π – 8
Numeric value = 12.56 – 8
= 4.56 cm2
Area of the shaded region = 4π – 8 cm2
= 4.56 cm2 ...(Using π = 3.14)
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