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In the electric field formula, what does the symbol riP represent?

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Question

In the electric field formula, what does the symbol \[\hat r_i\]P represent?

Options

  • The unit vector from qi to point P

  • Distance from charge qi to point P

  • The resultant electric field at point P

  • The i-th source charge in the system

MCQ
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Solution

The symbol \[\hat r_i\]P represents the distance between the i-th source charge (qi) and the point of interest (P). This distance is squared in the denominator of the electric field formula, reflecting the inverse-square nature of Coulomb's law.

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