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Question
In figure, two circles of radii 7 cm each are shown. ABCD is a rectangle and AD and BC are the radii. The area of the shaded region is ______.

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Solution
In figure, two circles of radii 7 cm each are shown. ABCD is a rectangle and AD and BC are the radii. The area of the shaded region is 21 cm2.
Explanation:

Given:
Radius of each circle = 7 cm
AB = 7 + 7 = 14 cm
AD = BC = 7 cm
Area of rectangle ABCD
= AB × AD
= 14 × 7
= 98 cm2
Each sector is a quadrant.
Area of two quadrants
= `2 xx (90^circ)/(360^circ) xx πr^2`
= `2 xx 1/4 xx 22/7 xx 7 xx 7`
= 77 cm2
Area of shaded region
= Area of rectangle – Area of two quadrants
= 98 – 77
= 21 cm2
The area of the shaded region is 21 cm2.
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