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Question
In figure, if ∠ACB = ∠CDA, AC = 8 cm and AD = 3 cm, then BD = ______.

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Solution
In figure, if ∠ACB = ∠CDA, AC = 8 cm and AD = 3 cm, then BD = `underlinebb(55/3 cm)`.
Explanation:

Since (A, D, B) are collinear, (∠CDA = ∠CDB).
Given (∠ACB = ∠CDA), we get ∠ACB = ∠CDB.
So points (A, C, D, B) are concyclic equal angles subtend the same chord (AB).
Now use power of a point from (A) with secants (A–D–B) and (A–C):
AD · AB = AC2
Given (AD = 3) and (AC = 8):
3 · AB = 64
⇒ `AB = 64/3`
Therefore,
BD = AB – AB
= `64/3 - 3`
= `55/3` cm
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