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Question
In figure, ∠BAC = 90° and AD ⊥ BC. Then, BD . CD = ______.

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Solution
In figure, ∠BAC = 90° and AD ⊥ BC. Then, BD . CD = AD2.
Explanation:

In right triangle ABC (∠BAC = 90°) the segment AD is the altitude to the hypotenuse BC. The three triangles ABD, ADC and ABC are similar, and from those similarities one gets the standard altitude-to-hypotenuse relation AD2 = BD·DC.
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