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Question
In a circle of radius 6 cm, a chord of length 10 cm makes an angle of 110° at the centre of the circle. Find the area of the circle.
Sum
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Solution
Given: r = 6 cm, chord AB = 10 cm, ∠AOB = 110°.
Step-wise calculation:
1. Area formula:
A = πr2
2. Substitute r = 6 cm:
A = π × 62
= 36π cm2
3. Decimal value:
36π ≈ 36 × 3.1416
= 113.10 cm2
4. The chord given is slightly inconsistent with r = 6 and angle 110°, since chord = `2r sin(θ/2) = 12·sin55°` ≈ 9.83 cm ≠ 10 cm.
If one used the chord and angle to find r, `r ≈ 5/sin55° ≈ 6.103` cm and area ≈ 117.05 cm2.
Area of the circle = 36π cm2 ≈ 113.10 cm2.
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Chapter 13: Areas Related to Circles - EXERCISE 13.2 [Page 13.20]
