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Imagine you are a Neolithic farmer. Describe one day of your life. What challenges would you face that a hunter-gatherer would not?

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Question

Imagine you are a Neolithic farmer. Describe one day of your life. What challenges would you face that a hunter-gatherer would not?

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Solution

If I were a Neolithic farmer, I would wake up early in my permanent settlement and begin my day by working in the fields. I would plough the land, sow seeds, remove weeds and water the crops. I would also look after domesticated animals such as goats, sheep or cattle. After finishing the farm work, I might repair tools, make pottery or store harvested food for future use. In the evening, I would return to my house and spend time with my family.

As a farmer, I would face challenges such as crop failure due to droughts, floods, pests or bad weather. I would also have to protect my crops and animals from wild animals and take care of them throughout the year. A hunter-gatherer could move to another place when food became scarce, but as a farmer, I would be more dependent on my land, crops and settlement.

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Chapter 4: Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation - Questions and activities [Page 93]

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NCERT Social Science Understanding Society India and Beyond Part 1 [English] Class 9
Chapter 4 Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation
Questions and activities | Q 4. | Page 93
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