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If you could ask Rutherford one question about his work, what would it be?

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Question

If you could ask Rutherford one question about his work, what would it be?

Short Answer
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Solution

A good question would be: "Your model placed electrons moving around a nucleus, so what kept them from spiralling into the nucleus?" This question points to the key limitation of Rutherford's model, which could not explain why atoms are stable. Bohr later answered it by proposing fixed energy levels (stationary states).

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Chapter 8: Journey Inside the Atom - Intext Questions [Page 144]

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NCERT Science Exploration [English] Class 9
Chapter 8 Journey Inside the Atom
Intext Questions | Q 6. | Page 144
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