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If X has Poisson distribution with m = 1, then find P(X ≤ 1) given e−1 = 0.3678

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Question

If X has Poisson distribution with m = 1, then find P(X ≤ 1) given e−1 = 0.3678

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Solution

Given, m = 1 and e–1 = 0.3678

∴ X ~ P(m) = X ~ P(1)

The p.m.f. of X is given by

P(X = x) = `("e"^-"m" "m"^x)/(x!)`

∴ P(X = x) = `("e"^-1 1^x)/(x!), x` = 0, 1, 2,...

∴ P(X ≤ 1) = P(X = 0 or X = 1)

= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1)

= `("e"^-1 1^0)/(0!) + ("e"^-1 1^1)/(1!)`

= `(0.3678 xx 1)/(1) + (0.3678 xx 1)/(1)`

= 0.7356

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Chapter 8: Probability Distributions - Exercise 8.4 [Page 152]

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