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If x cos A + y sin A = m and x sin A – y cos A = n, then prove that : x2 + y2 = m2 + n2

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Question

If x cos A + y sin A = m and x sin A – y cos A = n, then prove that : x2 + y2 = m2 + n2

Sum
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Solution

m2 + n2

= (x cos A + y sin A)2 + (x sin A – y cos A)2

= x2 cos2 A + y2 sin2 A + 2xy sin A cos A + x2 sin2 A + y2 cos2 A – 2xy sin A cos A

= x2 (cos2 A + sin2 A) + y2 (cos2 A + sin2 A)

= x2 + y2

Hence, x2 + y2 = m2 + n2 

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Chapter 21: Trigonometrical Identities - EXERCISE 21 (B) [Page 336]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 21 Trigonometrical Identities
EXERCISE 21 (B) | Q 2. | Page 336
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