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If the focus of a parabola is (0, –3) and its directrix is y = 3, then its equation is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

If the focus of a parabola is (0, –3) and its directrix is y = 3, then its equation is ______.

Options

  • x2 = –12y

  • x2 = 12y

  • y2 = –12x

  • y2 = 12x

MCQ
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Solution

If the focus of a parabola is (0, –3) and its directrix is y = 3, then its equation is x2 = –12y.

Explanation:

According to the definition of parabola

`sqrt((x - 0)^2 + (y + 3)^2) = |(y - 3)/sqrt((0)^2 + (1)^2)|`

⇒ `sqrt(x^2 + y^2 + 9 + 6y) = |y - 3|`

Squaring both sides, we have

x2 + y2 + 9 + 6y = y2 + 9 – 6y

⇒ x2 + 9 + 6y = 9 – 6y

⇒ x2 = – 12y

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Chapter 11: Conic Sections - Exercise [Page 206]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 11 Conic Sections
Exercise | Q 51 | Page 206

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