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Question
If `(tan^3θ - 1)/(tan θ - 1) = A sec^2 θ + B tan θ`, then A + B = ______.
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Solution
If `(tan^3θ - 1)/(tan θ - 1) = A sec^2 θ + B tan θ`, then A + B = 2.
Explanation:
Let t = tan θ. Then
`(t^3 - 1)/(t - 1) = t^2 + t + 1` ...(Since a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2))
Now tan2 θ = sec2 θ – 1 ...(∵ sec2 θ = 1 + tan2 θ)
So t2 + t + 1 = (sec2 θ – 1) + tan θ + 1
= sec2 θ + tan θ
Thus A = 1 and B = 1, so A + B = 2.
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