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If 'R' is the equivalent resistance of a parallel circuit and ๐‘Ÿ1,๐‘Ÿ2,๐‘Ÿ3 are the resistances of individual resistors, what is the relation between R,๐‘Ÿ1,๐‘Ÿ2 and ๐‘Ÿ3?

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Question

If  'R' is the equivalent resistance of a parallel circuit and \(r_{1}, r_{2}, r_{3}\) are the resistances of individual resistors, what is the relation between \(\mathrm{R}, r_{1}, r_{2}\) and \(r_{3}\)?

Short Answer
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Solution

The relation is $$\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{r_1} + \frac{1}{r_2} + \frac{1}{r_3}$$.

This follows from $$I = I_1 + I_2 + I_3$$ and the fact that the potential difference is the same across every resistor, using Ohm's law.

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Chapter 7: Electric Circuits, Resistance and Ohm's Law - EXERCISE-2 [Page 159]

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan A New Approach to ICSE Physics [English] Class 10
Chapter 7 Electric Circuits, Resistance and Ohm's Law
EXERCISE-2 | Q 3. (e) | Page 159
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