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If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal and parallel then it is a ______. - Mathematics

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Question

If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal and parallel then it is a ______.

Options

  • isosceles trapezium

  • rhombus

  • kite

  • parallelogram

MCQ
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Solution

If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal and parallel then it is a parallelogram.

Explanation:

A quadrilateral with one pair of opposite sides that are both equal and parallel is defined as a parallelogram. 

In a quadrilateral ABCD, if AB = CD and AB || CD, then the quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram. The proof involves using the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) congruence criterion to show that the diagonal AC divides the quadrilateral into two congruent triangles. This proves that the other pair of opposite sides AD and BC are also equal and parallel.

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Chapter 12: Rectilinear Figures (Theorems on Parallelograms and Construction of Polygons) - MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [Page 151]

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B Nirmala Shastry Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 12 Rectilinear Figures (Theorems on Parallelograms and Construction of Polygons)
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 16. | Page 151
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