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If \[n\] is the number of free electrons per unit volume and \[A\] is the conductor’s cross-sectional area, which expression gives the current from electron drift?

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Question

If \[n\] is the number of free electrons per unit volume and \[A\] is the conductor’s cross-sectional area, which expression gives the current from electron drift?

Options

  • \[I=neAv_d\]

  • \[I=\frac{neA}{v_d}\]

  • \[I=\frac{ne^2\tau}{m}E\]

  • \[I=\frac{A}{j}\]

MCQ
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Solution

The current obtained from electron drift is \[I=neAv_d\]. It links microscopic electron motion with macroscopic current in a wire.

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