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If θ is the angle between any two vectors a→ and b→, then |a→.b→|=|a→×b→| when θ is equal to ______. - Mathematics

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Question

If θ is the angle between any two vectors `veca` and `vecb,` then `|veca.vecb| = |veca xx vecb|` when θ is equal to ______.

Options

  • 0

  • `pi/4`

  • `pi/2`

  • π

MCQ
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Solution

If θ is the angle between any two vectors `veca` and `vecb,` then `|veca.vecb| = |veca xx vecb|` when θ is equal to `underline(pi/4)`.

Explanation:

Let θ be the angle between two vectors `veca` and `vecb`.

Then, without loss of generally, `veca` and `vecb` are non-zero vectors, so that `|veca∣and |vecb|` are positive.

`|veca.vecb| = |veca xx vecb|`

⇒ `|veca||vecb|cosθ = |veca||vecb|`sinθ

⇒ cosθ = sinθ [`veca` and `vecb` are positive]

⇒ tanθ = 1

⇒ θ = `pi/4`

Hence, `|veca.vecb| = |veca xx vecb|` when θ is equal to `pi/4`.

The correct answer is `pi/4`.

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Chapter 10: Vector Algebra - Exercise 10.5 [Page 459]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 10 Vector Algebra
Exercise 10.5 | Q 19 | Page 459

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