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If ω is a complex cube root of unity, show that abccab(a+bω+cω2)c+aω+bω2=ω2. - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

If ω is a complex cube root of unity, show that `(("a" + "b"omega + "c"omega^2))/("c" + "a"omega + "b"omega^2) = omega^2`.

Sum
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Solution

ω is a complex cube root of unity.

∴ ω3 = 1 and 1 + ω + ω2 = 0

Also, 1 + ω2 = −ω, 1 + ω = −ω2 and ω + ω2 = −1

L.H.S. = `("a" + "b"omega + "c"omega^2)/("c" + "a"omega + "b"omega^2)`

= `("a"omega^3 + "b"omega^4  + "c"omega^2)/("c" + "a"omega + "b"omega^2)     ...[∵ omega^3 = 1, omega^4 = omega]`

= `(omega^2("c" + "a"omega + "b"omega^2))/("c" + "a"omega + "b"omega^2)`

= ω2

= R.H.S.

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Chapter 3: Complex Numbers - EXERCISE 3.3 [Page 42]

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