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If an Integer is Added to Its Square, the Sum is 90. Find the Integer with the Help of Quadratic Equation. - Mathematics

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Question

If an integer is added to its square, the sum is 90. Find the integer with the help of quadratic equation.

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Solution

Let the integer be ‘x’

Given that if an integer is added to its square, the sum is 90.

⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑥2 = 90

⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑥2 − 90 = 0

⇒ 𝑥2 + 10𝑥 - 9𝑥 - 90 = 0

⇒ 𝑥(𝑥 + 10) - 9(𝑥 + 10) = 0

⇒ x = -10 or x = 9

∴ The value of an integer are -10 or 9.

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Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations - Exercise 4.7 [Page 51]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations
Exercise 4.7 | Q 5 | Page 51

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