English

If in two triangles DEF and PQR, ∠D = ∠Q and ∠R = ∠E, then (DE)/(QR) = (DF)/(PQ) = ______.

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Question

If in two triangles DEF and PQR, ∠D = ∠Q and ∠R = ∠E, then `(DE)/(QR) = (DF)/(PQ)` = ______.

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Solution

If in two triangles DEF and PQR, ∠D = ∠Q and ∠R = ∠E, then `(DE)/(QR) = (DF)/(PQ)` = `underlinebb((EF)/(PR))`.

Explanation:

∠D = ∠Q and ∠R = ∠E ⇒ two angles of one triangle equal two angles of the other, so the triangles are similar by AA. Similar triangles have their corresponding sides in proportion; here D↔Q, E↔R, F↔P, so `(DE)/(QR) = (DF)/(PQ) = (EF)/(PR)`.

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Chapter 7: Triangles - FILL IN THE BLANK TYPE QUESTIONS (FBQs) [Page 7.103]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 7 Triangles
FILL IN THE BLANK TYPE QUESTIONS (FBQs) | Q 3. | Page 7.103
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