English

If I3 Denotes Identity Matrix of Order 3 × 3, Write the Value of Its Determinant.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If I3 denotes identity matrix of order 3 × 3, write the value of its determinant.

Advertisements

Solution

In an identity matrix, all the diagonal elements are 1 and rest of the elements are 0.
Here,
\[I_3 = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0\\0 & 1 & 0\\0 & 0 & 1 \end{vmatrix}\] 
\[ = 1 \times \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0\\0 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Expanding along }C_1 \right]\] 
\[ = 1\] 
\[ \Rightarrow I_3 = 1\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Determinants - Exercise 6.6 [Page 90]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Determinants
Exercise 6.6 | Q 15 | Page 90

RELATED QUESTIONS

Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

5x + 2y = 4

7x + 3y = 5


Solve the system of the following equations:

`2/x+3/y+10/z = 4`

`4/x-6/y + 5/z = 1`

`6/x + 9/y - 20/x = 2`


Evaluate

\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & - 5 \\ 7 & 1 & - 2 \\ - 3 & 4 & 1\end{vmatrix}\] by two methods.

 

Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}6 & - 3 & 2 \\ 2 & - 1 & 2 \\ - 10 & 5 & 2\end{vmatrix}\]


Prove that:

`[(a, b, c),(a - b, b - c, c - a),(b + c, c + a, a + b)] = a^3 + b^3 + c^3 -3abc`


Using determinants show that the following points are collinear:

(1, −1), (2, 1) and (4, 5)


If the points (a, 0), (0, b) and (1, 1) are collinear, prove that a + b = ab.


Using determinants, find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (1, 4), (2, 3) and (−5, −3). Are the given points collinear?


If the points (3, −2), (x, 2), (8, 8) are collinear, find x using determinant.


Find values of k, if area of triangle is 4 square units whose vertices are 

(−2, 0), (0, 4), (0, k)


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a^2 & a^2 - \left( b - c \right)^2 & bc \\ b^2 & b^2 - \left( c - a \right)^2 & ca \\ c^2 & c^2 - \left( a - b \right)^2 & ab\end{vmatrix} = \left( a - b \right) \left( b - c \right) \left( c - a \right) \left( a + b + c \right) \left( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \right)\]

Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & a^2 + bc & a^3 \\ 1 & b^2 + ca & b^3 \\ 1 & c^2 + ab & c^3\end{vmatrix} = - \left( a - b \right) \left( b - c \right) \left( c - a \right) \left( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \right)\]

 


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 4 & x & x \\ x & x + 4 & x \\ x & x & x + 4\end{vmatrix} = 16 \left( 3x + 4 \right)\]

3x + ay = 4
2x + ay = 2, a ≠ 0


Given: x + 2y = 1
            3x + y = 4


x + y − z = 0
x − 2y + z = 0
3x + 6y − 5z = 0


Find the real values of λ for which the following system of linear equations has non-trivial solutions. Also, find the non-trivial solutions
\[2 \lambda x - 2y + 3z = 0\] 
\[ x + \lambda y + 2z = 0\] 
\[ 2x + \lambda z = 0\]

 


State whether the matrix 
\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 6 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] is singular or non-singular.


Find the value of the determinant
\[\begin{bmatrix}4200 & 4201 \\ 4205 & 4203\end{bmatrix}\]


If A = [aij] is a 3 × 3 scalar matrix such that a11 = 2, then write the value of |A|.

 

If the matrix \[\begin{bmatrix}5x & 2 \\ - 10 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]  is singular, find the value of x.


Let \[\begin{vmatrix}x & 2 & x \\ x^2 & x & 6 \\ x & x & 6\end{vmatrix} = a x^4 + b x^3 + c x^2 + dx + e\]
 Then, the value of \[5a + 4b + 3c + 2d + e\] is equal to


If \[D_k = \begin{vmatrix}1 & n & n \\ 2k & n^2 + n + 2 & n^2 + n \\ 2k - 1 & n^2 & n^2 + n + 2\end{vmatrix} and \sum^n_{k = 1} D_k = 48\], then n equals

 


The determinant  \[\begin{vmatrix}b^2 - ab & b - c & bc - ac \\ ab - a^2 & a - b & b^2 - ab \\ bc - ca & c - a & ab - a^2\end{vmatrix}\]


 


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
5x + 7y + 2 = 0
4x + 6y + 3 = 0


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
2x + y + z = 2
x + 3y − z = 5
3x + y − 2z = 6


Show that the following systems of linear equations is consistent and also find their solutions:
6x + 4y = 2
9x + 6y = 3


Show that each one of the following systems of linear equation is inconsistent:
2x + 5y = 7
6x + 15y = 13


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 4 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 & 5 \\ 1 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , find A−1 and hence solve the following system of equations: 

A shopkeeper has 3 varieties of pens 'A', 'B' and 'C'. Meenu purchased 1 pen of each variety for a total of Rs 21. Jeevan purchased 4 pens of 'A' variety 3 pens of 'B' variety and 2 pens of 'C' variety for Rs 60. While Shikha purchased 6 pens of 'A' variety, 2 pens of 'B' variety and 3 pens of 'C' variety for Rs 70. Using matrix method, find cost of each variety of pen.

 

The existence of the unique solution of the system of equations:
x + y + z = λ
5x − y + µz = 10
2x + 3y − z = 6
depends on


System of equations x + y = 2, 2x + 2y = 3 has ______


Transform `[(1, 2, 4),(3, -1, 5),(2, 4, 6)]` into an upper triangular matrix by using suitable row transformations


Prove that (A–1)′ = (A′)–1, where A is an invertible matrix.


Solve the following system of equations x − y + z = 4, x − 2y + 2z = 9 and 2x + y + 3z = 1.


If the system of equations 2x + 3y + 5 = 0, x + ky + 5 = 0, kx - 12y - 14 = 0 has non-trivial solution, then the value of k is ____________.


`abs ((2"xy", "x"^2, "y"^2),("x"^2, "y"^2, 2"xy"),("y"^2, 2"xy", "x"^2)) =` ____________.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×