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Question
If $$\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} = \frac{e}{f}$$ prove that $$\frac{a^3 + c^3 + e^3}{b^3 + d^3 + f^3} = \frac{ace}{bdf}$$.
Theorem
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Solution
Given: $$\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} = \frac{e}{f}$$
To prove: $$\frac{a^3 + c^3 + e^3}{b^3 + d^3 + f^3} = \frac{ace}{bdf}$$
Proof:
- Let $$\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} = \frac{e}{f} = k$$, which gives $$a = bk$$, $$c = dk$$, $$e = fk$$.
- $$\text{L.H.S.} = \frac{a^3 + c^3 + e^3}{b^3 + d^3 + f^3} = \frac{b^3 k^3 + d^3 k^3 + f^3 k^3}{b^3 + d^3 + f^3} = \frac{k^3(b^3 + d^3 + f^3)}{b^3 + d^3 + f^3} = k^3$$
- $$\text{R.H.S.} = \frac{ace}{bdf} = \frac{(bk)(dk)(fk)}{bdf} = \frac{bdf k^3}{bdf} = k^3$$
- $$\text{L.H.S.} = \text{R.H.S.}$$
Hence proved.
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Chapter 7: Ratio and Proportion - EXERCISE 7B [Page 104]
