English

If f'(x) = x2 + 5 and f(0) = −1, then find the value of f(x).

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If f'(x) = x2 + 5 and f(0) = −1, then find the value of f(x).

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

f'(x) = x2 + 5         ...(Given)

∴ f(x) = ∫f'(x) dx

∴ f(x) = ∫(x2 + 5) dx

∴ f(x) = ∫ x2 dx + 5 ∫ dx

∴ f(x) = `"x"^3/3 + 5"x" + "c"`     ....(i)

Substitute x = 0, f(0) = −1         ...(Given)

∴ f(x) = `"x"^3/3 + 5"x" + "c"`

∴ f(0) = `0^3/3 + 5(0) + "c"`

∴ −1 = 0 + 0 + c

∴ c = −1

Substituting c = – 1 in (i), we get,

∴ f(x) = `"x"^3/3 + 5"x" + (− 1)`

∴ f(x) = `"x"^3/3 + 5"x" − 1`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Integration - EXERCISE 5.1 [Page 119]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Evaluate :

`∫(x+2)/sqrt(x^2+5x+6)dx`


Evaluate: `int sqrt(tanx)/(sinxcosx) dx`


Integrate the functions:

`(2cosx - 3sinx)/(6cos x + 4 sin x)`


Integrate the functions:

cot x log sin x


Evaluate: `int 1/(x(x-1)) dx`


Evaluate: `int (2y^2)/(y^2 + 4)dx`


\[\int\sqrt{x^2 + x + 1} \text{ dx}\]

\[\text{ If } \int\left( \frac{x - 1}{x^2} \right) e^x dx = f\left( x \right) e^x + C, \text{ then  write  the value of  f}\left( x \right) .\]

\[\int\frac{\sin x + 2 \cos x}{2 \sin x + \cos x} \text{ dx }\]


Choose the correct options from the given alternatives :

`int (cos2x - 1)/(cos2x + 1)*dx` =


Evaluate the following.

`int "x" sqrt(1 + "x"^2)` dx


Evaluate the following.

`int ("e"^"x" + "e"^(- "x"))^2 ("e"^"x" - "e"^(-"x"))`dx


Evaluate the following.

`int 1/("x" log "x")`dx


Evaluate the following.

`int 1/(x(x^6 + 1))` dx 


Evaluate the following.

`int (2"e"^"x" + 5)/(2"e"^"x" + 1)`dx


Evaluate the following.

`int x/(4x^4 - 20x^2 - 3) dx`


Evaluate the following.

`int 1/(sqrt(3"x"^2 - 5))` dx


Evaluate the following.

`int 1/(sqrt("x"^2 -8"x" - 20))` dx


Evaluate `int 1/((2"x" + 3))` dx


State whether the following statement is True or False:

`int sqrt(1 + x^2) *x  "d"x = 1/3(1 + x^2)^(3/2) + "c"`


Evaluate `int(3x^2 - 5)^2  "d"x`


If f(x) = 3x + 6, g(x) = 4x + k and fog (x) = gof (x) then k = ______.


`int (cos x)/(1 - sin x) "dx" =` ______.


`int cos^3x  dx` = ______.


Evaluate `int (1+x+x^2/(2!))dx`


Evaluate:

`int sin^2(x/2)dx`


`int 1/(sin^2x cos^2x)dx` = ______.


What must be done before integrating after obtaining \[du\]?


What is the value of \[\int\sin^3x\cos^2x\,dx\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×