English

If F ( X ) = { X 2 − 16 X − 4 , If X ≠ 4 K , If X = 4 is Continuous at X = 4, Find K. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^2 - 16}{x - 4}, & \text{ if }  x \neq 4 \\ k , & \text{ if }  x = 4\end{cases}\]  is continuous at x = 4, find k.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Given: \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^2 - 16}{x - 4}, & \text{ if }  x \neq 4 \\ k , & \text{ if }  x = 4\end{cases}\]

If  \[f\left( x \right)\]  is continuous at  \[x = 4\] , then

\[\lim_{x \to 4} f\left( x \right) = f\left( 4 \right)\]
\[\Rightarrow \lim_{x \to 4} \left( \frac{x^2 - 16}{x - 4} \right) = k\]
\[\Rightarrow \lim_{x \to 4} \frac{\left( x + 4 \right)\left( x - 4 \right)}{\left( x - 4 \right)} = k\]
\[ \Rightarrow \lim_{x \to 4} \left( x + 4 \right) = k\]
\[ \Rightarrow k = 8\]
shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Continuity - Exercise 9.3 [Page 42]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Continuity
Exercise 9.3 | Q 6 | Page 42

RELATED QUESTIONS

Discuss the continuity of the following functions at the indicated point(s): 

\[f\left( x \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\frac{1 - x^n}{1 - x}, & x \neq 1 \\ n - 1 , & x = 1\end{array}n \in N \right.at x = 1\]

For what value of k is the following function continuous at x = 1? \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^2 - 1}{x - 1}, & x \neq 1 \\ k , & x = 1\end{cases}\]


If  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \cos kx}{x \sin x}, & x \neq 0 \\ \frac{1}{2} , & x = 0\end{cases}\text{is continuous at x} = 0, \text{ find } k .\]


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x - 4}{\left| x - 4 \right|} + a, \text{ if }  & x < 4 \\ a + b , \text{ if } & x = 4 \\ \frac{x - 4}{\left| x - 4 \right|} + b, \text{ if } & x > 4\end{cases}\]  is continuous at x = 4, find ab.

 


Find the value of k for which \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \cos 4x}{8 x^2}, \text{ when}  & x \neq 0 \\ k ,\text{ when }  & x = 0\end{cases}\] is continuous at x = 0;

 


In each of the following, find the value of the constant k so that the given function is continuous at the indicated point;  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}k x^2 , & x \geq 1 \\ 4 , & x < 1\end{cases}\]at x = 1

 


In each of the following, find the value of the constant k so that the given function is continuous at the indicated point; \[f\left( x \right) = \binom{\frac{x^3 + x^2 - 16x + 20}{\left( x - 2 \right)^2}, x \neq 2}{k, x = 2}\] 

 


Discuss the continuity of the f(x) at the indicated points: 

(i) f(x) = | x | + | x − 1 | at x = 0, 1.


Let\[f\left( x \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}\frac{1 - \sin^3 x}{3 \cos^2 x} , & \text{ if }  x < \frac{\pi}{2} \\ a , & \text{ if }  x = \frac{\pi}{2} \\ \frac{b(1 - \sin x)}{(\pi - 2x )^2}, & \text{ if }  x > \frac{\pi}{2}\end{array} . \right.\] ]If f(x) is continuous at x = \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] , find a and b.

 

Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions:  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\left| x - 3 \right|, & \text{ if }  x \geq 1 \\ \frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{3x}{2} + \frac{13}{4}, & \text{ if }  x < 1\end{cases}\]


Determine if \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}x^2 \sin\frac{1}{x} , & x \neq 0 \\ 0 , & x = 0\end{cases}\] is a continuous function?

 


Find f (0), so that  \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{1 - \sqrt{1 - x}}\]  becomes continuous at x = 0.

 


Let f (x) = | x | + | x − 1|, then


If  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin (a + 1) x + \sin x}{x} , & x < 0 \\ c , & x = 0 \\ \frac{\sqrt{x + b x^2} - \sqrt{x}}{bx\sqrt{x}} , & x > 0\end{cases}\]is continuous at x = 0, then 


If  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}a \sin\frac{\pi}{2}\left( x + 1 \right), & x \leq 0 \\ \frac{\tan x - \sin x}{x^3}, & x > 0\end{cases}\] is continuous at x = 0, then a equals


The values of the constants ab and c for which the function  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\left( 1 + ax \right)^{1/x} , & x < 0 \\ b , & x = 0 \\ \frac{\left( x + c \right)^{1/3} - 1}{\left( x + 1 \right)^{1/2} - 1}, & x > 0\end{cases}\] may be continuous at x = 0, are

 


Show that the function f defined as follows, is continuous at x = 2, but not differentiable thereat: 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}3x - 2, & 0 < x \leq 1 \\ 2 x^2 - x, & 1 < x \leq 2 \\ 5x - 4, & x > 2\end{cases}\]

Find whether the function is differentiable at x = 1 and x = 2 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}x & x \leq 1 \\ \begin{array} 22 - x  \\ - 2 + 3x - x^2\end{array} & \begin{array}11 \leq x \leq 2 \\ x > 2\end{array}\end{cases}\]

Discuss the continuity and differentiability of f (x) = |log |x||.


Give an example of a function which is continuos but not differentiable at at a point.


Write the points of non-differentiability of 

\[f \left( x \right) = \left| \log \left| x \right| \right| .\]

If \[f\left( x \right) = \left| \log_e |x| \right|\] 


Discuss continuity of f(x) =`(x^3-64)/(sqrt(x^2+9)-5)` For x ≠ 4 

= 10 for x = 4  at x = 4


Discuss the continuity of f at x = 1 ,
Where f(x) = `(3 - sqrt(2x + 7))/(x - 1)` for x = ≠ 1
= `(-1)/3`   for x = 1


If the function f is continuous at = 2, then find f(2) where f(x) = `(x^5 - 32)/(x - 2)`, for ≠ 2.


Examine the continuity of the following function :

`{:(,f(x),=(x^2-16)/(x-4),",","for "x!=4),(,,=8,",","for "x=4):}} " at " x=4`


If the function f is continuous at x = 0 then find f(0),
where f(x) =  `[ cos 3x - cos x ]/x^2`, `x!=0`


If the function
f(x) = x2 + ax + b,         x < 2

      = 3x + 2,                 2≤ x ≤ 4

      = 2ax + 5b,             4 < x

is continuous at x = 2 and x = 4, then find the values of a and b


Show that the function f defined by f(x) = `{{:(x sin  1/x",", x ≠ 0),(0",", x = 0):}` is continuous at x = 0.


Let f(x) = `{{:((1 - cos 4x)/x^2",",  "if"  x < 0),("a"",",  "if"  x = 0),(sqrt(x)/(sqrt(16) + sqrt(x) - 4)",", "if"  x > 0):}`. For what value of a, f is continuous at x = 0?


The function f(x) = [x], where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, is continuous at ______.


f(x) = `{{:((2x^2 - 3x - 2)/(x - 2)",", "if"  x ≠ 2),(5",", "if"  x = 2):}` at x = 2


f(x) = `{{:((1 - cos "k"x)/(xsinx)",",   "if"  x ≠ 0),(1/2",",  "if"  x = 0):}` at x = 0


Given the function f(x) = `1/(x + 2)`. Find the points of discontinuity of the composite function y = f(f(x))


Examine the differentiability of f, where f is defined by
f(x) = `{{:(x[x]",",  "if"  0 ≤ x < 2),((x - 1)x",",  "if"  2 ≤ x < 3):}` at x = 2


If f(x) = `x^2 sin  1/x` where x ≠ 0, then the value of the function f at x = 0, so that the function is continuous at x = 0, is ______.


An example of a function which is continuous everywhere but fails to be differentiable exactly at two points is ______.


If f is continuous on its domain D, then |f| is also continuous on D.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×