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If cot θ = 3/4, prove that sqrt((sec θ – cosec θ)/(sec θ + cosec θ)) = 1/sqrt7

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Question

If `cot theta = 3/4`, prove that `sqrt((sec theta - cosec theta)/(sec theta + cosec theta)) = 1/sqrt7`

Theorem
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Solution

`cot theta = "𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒"/"𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒"`

Let x be the hypotenuse by applying Pythagoras theorem.

𝐴𝐶2 = 𝐴𝐵2 + 𝐵𝐶2

𝑥2 = 16 + 9

`x^2 = 25 => x = 5`

`sec theta = (AC)/(BC) = 5/3`

`cosec theta = (AC)/(AB) = 5/4`

On substituting in equation we get

`sqrt((sec theta - cosec theta)/(sec theta + cosec theta)) = sqrt((5/3 - 5/4)/(5/3 + 5/4))`

`= sqrt(((20 - 15)/12)/((20 + 15)/12)) = sqrt(5/35) = 1/sqrt7`

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Chapter 10: Trigonometric Ratios - EXERCISE 10.1 [Page 10.17]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 10 Trigonometric Ratios
EXERCISE 10.1 | Q 20. | Page 10.17
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