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Question
If cos θ = 0.96 and AB = 24 cm, find BC, AC and cot θ.

Sum
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Solution
Given:
cos θ = 0.96
AB = 24 cm (adjacent to angle θ)
Triangle ABC, right-angled at B, with angle θ at A
Need to find:
BC (opposite side to θ)
AC (hypotenuse)
cot θ
Step 1: Use the definition of cosine
cos θ `"adjacent"/"hypotenuse" = (AB)/(AC) ⇒ 0.96 = 24/(AC)`
AC = `24/0.96` = 25 cm
Step 2: Use the Pythagoras Theorem to find BC
AC2 = AB2 + BC2
= 252 = 242 + BC2 = 625
= 576 + BC2 = 49
= BC2 `sqrt49` = 7cm
Step 3: Find cot θ
cot θ `"adjacent"/"opposit" = (AB)/(BC) = 24/7`
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