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If AP bisects angle BAC and M is any point on AP, prove that the perpendiculars drawn from M to AB and AC are equal. - Mathematics

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Question

If AP bisects angle BAC and M is any point on AP, prove that the perpendiculars drawn from M to AB and AC are equal.

Sum
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Solution

From M, draw ML such that ML is perpendicular to AB and MN is perpendicular to AC

In ΔALM and ΔANM

∠LAM = ∠MAN             ...[∵ AP is the bisector of BAC]

∠ALM = ∠ANM = 90°   ...[∵ ML ⊥ AB, MN ⊥ AC]

AM = AM                   ...[Common]

∴ By angle-angle-Side criterion of congruence, 

ΔALM ≅ ΔANM

The corresponding parts of the congruent triangles are congruent.

∴ ML = MN               ...[c. p. c. t]

Hence, proved.

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Criteria for Congruence of Triangles
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Chapter 9: Triangles [Congruency in Triangles] - Exercise 9 (A) [Page 122]

APPEARS IN

Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 9 Triangles [Congruency in Triangles]
Exercise 9 (A) | Q 8 | Page 122

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