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If AD = AE and BD = CE then ______

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Question

If AD = AE and BD = CE then ______.

The image displays a triangle ABC with an internal line segment DE connecting sides AB and AC, featuring equal hash marks indicating segment midpoints. It illustrates the Midpoint Theorem and basic proportionality for analyzing segment ratios and triangle similarity.

Options

  • △ ADE ∼ △ ACB

  • △ ABC ∼ △ ACB

  • △ ABD ∼ △ ABC

  • △ ADE ∼ △ ABC

MCQ
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Solution

If AD = AE and BD = CE then △ ADE ∼ △ ABC.

Explanation:

Given,

⇒ AD = AE = x (let)

⇒ BD = CE = y (let)

From figure,

⇒ AB = AD + BD = x + y

⇒ AC = AE + EC = x + y

In △ ADE and △ ABC,

⇒ ∠DAE = ∠BAC

⇒ `(AD)/(AB) = (AE)/(AC) = x/(x+y)`

∴ △ ADE ~ △ ABC (By S.A.S. postulate)

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Chapter 15: Similarity (With Applications to Maps and Models) - EXERCISE 15 (B) [Page 220]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 15 Similarity (With Applications to Maps and Models)
EXERCISE 15 (B) | Q 1. (b) | Page 220
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