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Question
If a marble of radius 2.1 cm is put into a cylindrical cup, full of water, of radius 5 cm and height 6 cm, then the volume of water that flows out of the cup is ______.
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Solution
If a marble of radius 2.1 cm is put into a cylindrical cup, full of water, of radius 5 cm and height 6 cm, then the volume of water that flows out of the cup is 38.8 cm3.
Explanation:
The formula for the volume of a sphere is `V = 4/3 πr^3`
Substituting r = 2.1 cm and `π = 22/7`:
`V = 4/3 xx 22/7 xx (2.1)^3`
`V = 4/3 xx 22/7 xx 2.1 xx 2.1 xx 2.1`
V = 4 × 22 × 0.1 × 2.1 × 2.1
V = 88 × 0.441
V = 38.808 cm3
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