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If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then (I + A)3 – 7 A is equal to ______. - Mathematics

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Question

If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then (I + A)3 – 7 A is equal to ______.

Options

  • A

  • I – A

  • I

  • 3A

MCQ
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Solution

If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then (I + A)3 – 7 A is equal to I.

Explanation:

Given : A2 = A

∵ A3 = A2. A

= A.A = A2 = A

∴ (I + A)3 - 7A = I3 +3i2 A + 3IA2 + A3 - 7A

= I3 + 3IA + 3IA2 + A3 - 7A

= I + 3A + 3A2 + A3 - 7A

= I + 3A + 3A + A2 . A - 7A

= I + 3A + 3A + A - 7A

= 7A - 7A + I

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Chapter 3: Matrices - Exercise 3.5 [Page 101]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
Exercise 3.5 | Q 15 | Page 101

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