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If a = b^x, b = c^y and c = a^z prove that xyz = 1. - Mathematics

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Question

If a = bx, b = cy and c = az prove that xyz = 1.

Theorem
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Solution

Given:
a = bx

b = cy

c = az

To Prove: xyz = 1

Proof (Stepwise):

1. From the given, substitute (b) in terms of (c) and (y) in the first equation:

a = bx

a = (cy)x

a = c(xy)

2. From the third equation, we have

c = az

3. Substitute (c = az) into the expression for (a):

a = c(xy)

a = az(xy)

4. Divide both sides by (a) assuming (a ≠ 0):

1 = z(xy)

5. Since multiplication is associative and commutative,

1 = xyz

We have proved that xyz = 1.

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Chapter 6: Indices/Exponents - Exercise 6A [Page 129]

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Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 6 Indices/Exponents
Exercise 6A | Q 8. | Page 129
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