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If a→,b→,c→ are three vectors such that a→.b→=a→.c→ and a→×b→=a→×c→,a→≠0, then show that b→=c→.

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Question

If `veca, vecb, vecc` are three vectors such that `veca.vecb = veca.vecc` and `veca xx vecb = veca xx vecc, veca ≠ 0`, then show that `vecb = vecc`.

Sum
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Solution

Given, `veca.vecb = veca.vecc`

⇒ `veca.vecb - veca.vecc` = 0

⇒ `veca.(vecb - vecc)` = 0

⇒ Either `vecb = vecc` or `veca ⊥ (vecb - vecc)`

Also, given `veca xx vecb - veca xx vecc`

⇒ `veca xx vecb - veca xx vecc` = 0

⇒ `veca xx (vecb - vecc)` = 0

⇒ Either `veca || (vecb - vecc)` or `vecb = vecc`

But vector `veca` a cannot be both parallel and perpendicular to vector `(vecb - vecc)`.

Hence, vector `vecb = vecc`.

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2021-2022 (March) Term 2 - Outside Delhi Set 2

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