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If (3x + 4y)/(3a + 4b) = (3x - 4y)/(3a - 4b), prove that x/y = a/b. - Mathematics

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Question

If `(3x + 4y)/(3a + 4b) = (3x - 4y)/(3a - 4b),` prove that `x/y = a/b`.

Theorem
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Solution

We have given that:

⇒ `(3x + 4y)/(3a + 4b) = (3x - 4y)/(3a - 4b)`

⇒ (3x + 4y) (3a − 4b) = (3x − 4y) (3a + 4b)

Apply Componendo and Dividendo:

⇒ `((3x + 4y) + (3x - 4y))/((3x + 4y) - (3x - 4y)) = ((3a + 4b) + (3a - 4b))/((3a + 4b) - (3a - 4b))`

⇒ `(6x)/(8y) = (6a)/(8b)`

⇒ `(6x)/(8y) xx 8/6 = (6a)/(8b) xx 8/6`

⇒ `x/y = a/b`

Hence proved.

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Chapter 7: Ratio and proportion - Exercise 7C [Page 138]

APPEARS IN

Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 7 Ratio and proportion
Exercise 7C | Q 4. | Page 138
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