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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

If λ = – 2, determine the value of |0λ1λ203λ2+1-16λ-10| - Mathematics

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Question

If λ = – 2, determine the value of `|(0, lambda, 1),(lambda^2, 0, 3lambda^2 + 1),(-1, 6lambda - 1, 0)|`

Sum
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Solution

Let Δ = `|(0, lambda, 1),(lambda^2, 0, 3lambda^2 + 1),(-1, 6lambda - 1, 0)|`

Given λ = – 2

∴ Δ = `|(0, 2(-2), 1),((-2)^2, 0, 3(2)^2 + 1),(-1, 6(-2) - 1, 1)|`

= `|(0, -4, 1),(4, 0, 3 xx 4 + 1),(-1, -12 - 1, 0)|`

= `|(0, -4, 1),(4, 0, 13),(-1, -13, 0)|`

Expanding along the first row

Δ = 0 + 4[4 × 0 – (– 1)(13)] + [4 × – 13 – 0 × – 1]

= 4[0 + 13] + 1[– 52 + 0]

= 52 – 52

= 0

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Chapter 7: Matrices and Determinants - Exercise 7.2 [Page 30]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants
Exercise 7.2 | Q 18 | Page 30
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