English

If a = [ 2 5 2 1 ] and B = [ 4 − 3 2 5 ] , Verify that |Ab| = |A| |B|. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 5 \\ 2 & 1\end{bmatrix} \text{ and } B = \begin{bmatrix}4 & - 3 \\ 2 & 5\end{bmatrix}\] , verify that |AB| = |A| |B|.

 
Advertisements

Solution

\[\text{ Consider LHS}\]
\[AB = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 5 \\ 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}4 & - 3 \\ 2 & 5\end{bmatrix}\]
\[ = \begin{bmatrix}8 + 10 & - 6 + 25 \\ 8 + 2 & - 6 + 5\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}18 & 19 \\ 10 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\]
\[\left| AB \right| = - 18 - 190 = - 208\]
\[\text{ Consider  RHS}\]
\[\left| A \right| = 2 - 10 = - 8\]
\[\left| B \right| = 20 - \left( - 6 \right) = 26\]
\[\left| A \right|\left| B \right| = - 8 \times 26 = - 208\]
\[ \therefore\text{ LHS = RHS }\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Determinants - Exercise 6.1 [Page 10]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Determinants
Exercise 6.1 | Q 8 | Page 10

RELATED QUESTIONS

If `|[x+1,x-1],[x-3,x+2]|=|[4,-1],[1,3]|`, then write the value of x.


Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

5x − y + 4z = 5

2x + 3y + 5z = 2

5x − 2y + 6z = −1


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}a + ib & c + id \\ - c + id & a - ib\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate

\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & 7 \\ 13 & 17 & 5 \\ 15 & 20 & 12\end{vmatrix}^2 .\]


Find the value of x, if

\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}x & 3 \\ 2x & 5\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 4 & 9 \\ 4 & 9 & 16 \\ 9 & 16 & 25\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 3 & 9 & 27 \\ 3 & 9 & 27 & 1 \\ 9 & 27 & 1 & 3 \\ 27 & 1 & 3 & 9\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & 7 \\ 13 & 17 & 5 \\ 15 & 20 & 12\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 67^\circ & \cos180^\circ \\ - \sin^2 67^\circ & - \sin^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 180^\circ \\ \cos180^\circ & \sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 67^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]


\[\begin{vmatrix}1 + a & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + a & a \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + a\end{vmatrix} = a^3 + 3 a^2\]


Prove the following identity:

`|(a^3,2,a),(b^3,2,b),(c^3,2,c)| = 2(a-b) (b-c) (c-a) (a+b+c)`

 


Using determinants prove that the points (ab), (a', b') and (a − a', b − b') are collinear if ab' = a'b.

 

Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a + b + 2c & a & b \\ c & b + c + 2a & b \\ c & a & c + a + 2b\end{vmatrix} = 2 \left( a + b + c \right)^3\]

 


x + y − z = 0
x − 2y + z = 0
3x + 6y − 5z = 0


Find the value of the determinant 
\[\begin{bmatrix}101 & 102 & 103 \\ 104 & 105 & 106 \\ 107 & 108 & 109\end{bmatrix}\]

 


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 3 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and B} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 4 \\ 3 & - 2\end{bmatrix},\text{ find }|AB|\]


Write the value of the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}2 & - 3 & 5 \\ 4 & - 6 & 10 \\ 6 & - 9 & 15\end{vmatrix} .\]


Find the value of x from the following : \[\begin{vmatrix}x & 4 \\ 2 & 2x\end{vmatrix} = 0\]


Evaluate: \[\begin{vmatrix}\cos 15^\circ & \sin 15^\circ \\ \sin 75^\circ & \cos 75^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]


If \[\begin{vmatrix}2x & 5 \\ 8 & x\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}6 & - 2 \\ 7 & 3\end{vmatrix}\] , then x = 

 


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 x + y − z = 3
2x + 3y + z = 10
3x − y − 7z = 1


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
2x + y + z = 2
x + 3y − z = 5
3x + y − 2z = 6


Show that each one of the following systems of linear equation is inconsistent:
4x − 2y = 3
6x − 3y = 5


Show that each one of the following systems of linear equation is inconsistent:
3x − y − 2z = 2
2y − z = −1
3x − 5y = 3


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 4 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 & 5 \\ 1 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , find A−1 and hence solve the following system of equations: 

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 0 \\ 2 & 1 & 3 \\ 0 & - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}7 & 2 & - 6 \\ - 2 & 1 & - 3 \\ - 4 & 2 & 5\end{bmatrix}\], find AB. Hence, solve the system of equations: x − 2y = 10, 2x + y + 3z = 8 and −2y + z = 7

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 2 \\ 3 & 1 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\] , find A–1 and hence solve the system of equations 2x + y – 3z = 13, 3x + 2y + z = 4, x + 2y – z = 8.


Use product \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & - 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 2 & - 3 \\ 3 & - 2 & 4\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}- 2 & 0 & 1 \\ 9 & 2 & - 3 \\ 6 & 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\]  to solve the system of equations x + 3z = 9, −x + 2y − 2z = 4, 2x − 3y + 4z = −3.


If \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & y & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}x \\ - 1 \\ z\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 \\ 0 \\ 1\end{bmatrix}\] , find x, y and z.


Write the value of `|(a-b, b- c, c-a),(b-c, c-a, a-b),(c-a, a-b, b-c)|`


The cost of 4 dozen pencils, 3 dozen pens and 2 dozen erasers is ₹ 60. The cost of 2 dozen pencils, 4 dozen pens and 6 dozen erasers is ₹ 90. Whereas the cost of 6 dozen pencils, 2 dozen pens and 3 dozen erasers is ₹ 70. Find the cost of each item per dozen by using matrices


`abs ((2"xy", "x"^2, "y"^2),("x"^2, "y"^2, 2"xy"),("y"^2, 2"xy", "x"^2)) =` ____________.


The system of simultaneous linear equations kx + 2y – z = 1,  (k – 1)y – 2z = 2 and (k + 2)z = 3 have a unique solution if k equals:


For what value of p, is the system of equations:

p3x + (p + 1)3y = (p + 2)3

px + (p + 1)y = p + 2

x + y = 1

consistent?


What is the nature of the given system of equations

`{:(x + 2y = 2),(2x + 3y = 3):}`


Choose the correct option:

If a, b, c are in A.P. then the determinant `[(x + 2, x + 3, x + 2a),(x + 3, x + 4, x + 2b),(x + 4, x + 5, x + 2c)]` is


Let P = `[(-30, 20, 56),(90, 140, 112),(120, 60, 14)]` and A = `[(2, 7, ω^2),(-1, -ω, 1),(0, -ω, -ω + 1)]` where ω = `(-1 + isqrt(3))/2`, and I3 be the identity matrix of order 3. If the determinant of the matrix (P–1AP – I3)2 is αω2, then the value of α is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×