Question

Identify two differences between Psychometric theories and Information processing theories of intelligence.

Answer 1

Sr. No.	Feature	Psychometric Theories	Information Processing Theories
1.	Primary Focus	Focuses on the structure or “product” of intelligence (the what).	Focuses on the mental processes or mechanisms involved (the how).
2.	Representation	Views intelligence as an aggregate of distinct abilities or factors (e.g., a map of traits).	Views intelligence as a logical sequence of steps used to solve problems (e.g., a computer program).
3.	Goal	Aims to quantify and measure intelligence through standardised scores or IQ.	Aims to understand cognitive functions like memory, attention, and planning.