Question

Identify the natural resources.

Answer 1

Natural resources are the useful materials and elements that we obtain from nature and use to satisfy our needs. The main natural resources are:

1. Land and Soil: Land is used for agriculture, construction, transport and settlements. Soil helps in growing crops and plants.
2. Water: Water is obtained from rivers, lakes, wells, groundwater, seas and rainfall. It is used for drinking, cooking, washing, irrigation, industries and generating electricity.
3. Air: Air is essential for the survival of humans, animals and plants. Oxygen present in air is required for respiration.
4. Forests and Vegetation: Forests provide timber, firewood, fruits, medicines, rubber, resin, honey and other useful products. They also help in maintaining ecological balance.
5. Wildlife: Animals provide food, wool, leather and other useful products. They also play an important role in maintaining the balance of nature.
6. Minerals and Rocks: Minerals such as iron, copper, manganese and bauxite are used in industries. Rocks are used for buildings, roads, dams and monuments.
7. Sunlight: Solar energy is used for heating, drying and generating electricity.
8. Wind: Wind energy is used to generate electricity with the help of windmills.
9. Aquatic Resources: Seas, oceans, rivers and lakes provide fish, salt, pearls, seaweed and other useful resources.