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(i) Consult the atlas and show ocean floor relief on the outline of the world map. (ii) Identify the areas of mid oceanic ridges from the Indian Ocean.

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Question

  1. Consult the atlas and show ocean floor relief on the outline of the world map.
  2. Identify the areas of mid oceanic ridges from the Indian Ocean.
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Solution


  1. The primary mid-oceanic ridge system in the Indian Ocean bifurcates (splits) into complex branches. On your map or project notes, identify these key ridges:
    • Central Indian Ridge: Extending southward from the subcontinent / Arabian-Indian ridge area.
    • South-Eastern Indian Ridge: Stretching eastward towards Australia and the Antarctica-Australia discordance.
    • South-Western Indian Ridge: Extending southwestward towards the African-Antarctic ridge.
    • Carlsberg Ridge: The northern extension of the mid-oceanic ridge system located in the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean.
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Chapter 12: Water (Oceans) - Exercises [Page 107]

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NCERT Fundamentals of Physical Geography [English] Class 11
Chapter 12 Water (Oceans)
Exercises | Q 1. | Page 107
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