Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Hypothalamus is a super master endocrine gland. Elaborate.
Advertisements
Solution
The hypothalamus contains nuclei, which are groupings of neuron secretory cells that create hormones. These hormones control the generation and secretion of pituitary hormones. It produces two types of hormones: releasing hormones (which promote pituitary hormone release) and inhibitory hormones (which inhibit pituitary hormone secretion) (that inhibit secretion of pituitary hormones) the pituitary gland secretes the most hormones of all the glands. However, the pituitary gland secretes a number of hormones that regulate the function of other endocrine glands. In reality, the hormones secreted by the pituitary gland influence all of the other endocrine glands. Here are a few examples: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is a hormone that regulates the activity of the thyroid gland.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Name the following:
Gland secreting growth hormone
Name the hormone responsible for the following function:
Responsible for normal growth of the whole body
Give the Technical Term: The condition which results in the abnormally long bones, long lower jaw bone due to hyper secretion of pituitary hormone.
Give the names of the hormones released by neurohypophysis.
A boy shows excessive thirst and micturition because of deficiency of a hormone secreted by neurohypophysis. Name the disease he is suffering from.
Identify the exocrine gland.
The pituitary gland is divided into four lobes.
Name the hormones which regulate water and mineral metabolism in man.
Function of Vasopressin is ____________.
______ is also known as the milk ejecting hormone.
Which of the following disorders is related to hyperactivity of the pituitary gland?
Name the only hormone secreted by pars intermedia of the pituitary gland.
Inflammatory responses can be controlled by a certain steroid. Name the steroid, its source and also its other important functions.
Identify the mismatched pair.
Write a short note on the function of the following hormone:
Androgens
Mention if the following statement is true (T) or false (F). If false, rewrite the correct word (not words) striking out the single wrong one.
Pituitary is of the size of a lemon.
Write the full form of LH.
Name the following:
Six hormones secreted from anterior pituitary.
Name the following:
Two hormones secreted from posterior pituitary.
The diagram given alongside shows an endocrine gland in the human body. Study the diagram and answer the following questions:
![]() |
- Identify the gland. Write its specific location in the human body.
- Label the guidelines 1, 2 and 3 shown in the figure.
- Name any two secretions from part 1 and two from part 2.
- The deficiency of which hormone causes Diabetes insipidus? How is this condition different from Diabetes mellitus with respect to the abnormal substances present in the of urine.

