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Hydrogen chloride gas is prepared in the laboratory by the action of concentrated sulphuric acid on sodium chloride. What is the property of sulphuric acid that makes it a suitable reagent?

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Question

Hydrogen chloride gas is prepared in the laboratory by the action of concentrated sulphuric acid on sodium chloride.

What is the property of sulphuric acid that makes it a suitable reagent for the reaction?

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Solution

Sulphuric acid's low volatility and high boiling point qualify it as a suitable reagent for this reaction.

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