Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Human tailbone is a vestigial organ. Explain.
Advertisements
Solution
The vestigial organ is the remains of a structure that was functional in some ancestors but is no longer functional in the organisms.
In humans, many vestigial structures show a relationship to other mammals including the primates. Ancestors of human were having well-developed tailbone as their adaptation was arboreal. But gradually humans got adapted to the terrestrial habitat. So, their human tailbone is reduced (vestigial).
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Differentiate between homology and analogy. Give one example of each.
Explain with an example for the given, how the following provides evidence in favor of evolution in organisms :
Fossils
Explain the evolution of giraffe's neck according to Lamarck's theory of evolution.
Differentiate between analogous and homologous structures.
Identify the following pairs as homologous and analogous organs:
(i) Sweet potato and potato
(ii) Eye of octopus and eye of mammals
(iii) Thorns of Bougainvillaea and tendrils of Cucurbits
(iv) Fore limbs of bat and whale
Read the following statement and justify the same in your own words with the help of a suitable example.
There is evidence of foetal science among chordates.
Vestigial organ ______ present in human body is proof of evolution.
With the help of diagrams, describe emasculation and bagging.
Define fossil.
Very short answer question:
What is vestigeal organ?
______ is a vestigial organ in human beings.
Give scientific reason.
Vertebrates have slowly originated from invertebrates.
Write a short note:
Embryological evidences
Which evidence of evolution is shown in the given picture? Explain the importance of this evidence.

Homologous organs and vestigial organs are examples of ______ type of evidence in evolution.
Select the CORRECT match.
Define vestigial organs.
Study of fossils is ______.
Animal husbandry and plant breeding programmes are the examples of ______.
Write down the difference between homologous and analogous organs.
