Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Human tailbone is a vestigial organ. Explain.
Advertisements
Solution
The vestigial organ is the remains of a structure that was functional in some ancestors but is no longer functional in the organisms.
In humans, many vestigial structures show a relationship to other mammals including the primates. Ancestors of human were having well-developed tailbone as their adaptation was arboreal. But gradually humans got adapted to the terrestrial habitat. So, their human tailbone is reduced (vestigial).
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Mammals : _________ : : Amphibia : Fishes
What are vestigial organs?
Give two examples of vestigial organs in human beings and plants.
Write the similarity between the wing of a butterfly and the wing of a bat. What do you infer from the above with reference to evolution?
If you are asked to select a group of two vegetables, out of the following, having homologous structures which one would you select?
(a) Carrot and radish
(b) Potato and sweet potato
(c) Potato and tomato
(d) Lady finger and potato
State a reason for the increased population of dark coloured moths coinciding with the loss of lichens (on tree barks) during industrialization period in England.
Can the wing of a butterfly and the wing of a bat be considered homologous organs? Why or why not?
Enlist any four sequential evolutionary names of human ancestors.
Name any two temporary embryonic structures in vertebrates which provide evidence for evolution.
Differentiate between analogous and homologous structures.
Select and write analogous structures from the list given below :
1) Wings of butterfly and birds
2) Vertebrate hearts
3) Tendrils of Bougainvillea and Cucurbita
4) Tubers of sweet potato and potato
One pair of organs in the following animals are not homologous. This is :
(a) forelimbs in humans and lizard
(b) forelimbs in lizard and frog
(c) wings in butterfly and bat
(d) wings in bat and bird
In a class, students were asked to observe the models/slides/pictures of the skeletons of forelimbs and wings of different organisms. After the observations the students made the following groups of homologous structures. Select the correct group :
(A) Wings of a bird and a butterfly
(B) Wings of a pigeon and a bat
(C) Wings of a butterfly and a bat
(D) Forelimbs of a cow, a duck and a lizard
You have potato, carrot, radish, sweet potato, tomato and ginger bought from the market in your jute bag. Identify two vegetables to represent the correct homologous structures.
(A) Potato and tomato
(B) Carrot and tomato
(C) Potato and sweet potato
(D) Carrot and radish
What do we call the degenerated or partially developed useless organs in living organisms? Enlist such organs in human body? How the same organs are useful in other animals?
Vestigial organ ______ present in human body is proof of evolution.
Write short notes based upon the information known to you.
Embryology
Answer the following question.
Wisdom teeth : Vestigial organs :: Lungfish : ....................
With the help of diagrams, describe emasculation and bagging.
Define phylogeny.
Very short answer question:
What is vestigeal organ?
Short answer question.
Give the significance of fossils.
Give scientific reason.
Vertebrates have slowly originated from invertebrates.
Write a short note:
Embryological evidences
The degenerated and non-functional organs found in an organism are called ______.
Select the CORRECT set of homologous organs.
Tendons and ligaments are examples of ______.
Basic principles of embryonic development were pronounced by:
Which is not a vestigial organ in a man?
Organs having similar functions but different origin and development are known as:
How do we compute the age of a fossil?
As shown in figure below some organisms that share a common ancestor have features that have different functions, but similar structures.

These are known as ______. Give example.
Evolutionary convergence is the development of a ______.
Write a note on the significance of Palaeontology.
Write names of some vestigial organs in the human body.
