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How is the Work Done by a Force Measured When (I) Force is in Direction of Displacement, (Ii) Force is at an Angle to the Direction of Displacement?

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Question

How is the work done by a force measured when the force is in the direction of displacement? 

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Solution

Work = Force × Displacement of the force's application point in the force's direction,

W = F × S

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Chapter 2: Work, Energy and Power - EXERCISE - 2(A) [Page 27]

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Selina Concise Physics Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 2 Work, Energy and Power
EXERCISE - 2(A) | Q 2. (i) | Page 27

RELATED QUESTIONS

How is work done by a force measured when the force is in an angle to the direction of displacement?


Choose one or more correct alternatives.

While dragging or lifting an object, negative work is done by ______.

  1. the applied force
  2. gravitational force
  3. frictional force
  4. reaction force 

A force F acts on a body and displaces it by a distance S in a direction at an angle θ  with the direction of force.

What should be the angle between force and displacement so that the work done is

  1. Zero
  2. Maximum

From the groups B and C, choose the proper words, for each of the words in group A.

A B C
Work Newton erg
Force Metre cm
Displacement Joule dyne

Explain the following concept in your own words with everyday examples:

Work


Explain the following concept in your own words with everyday examples:

Displacement


A force of 1000 N was applied to stop a car that was moving with a constant velocity. The car stopped after moving through 10 m. How much is the work done?


A cart with mass 20 kg went 50 m in a straight line on a plain and smooth road when a force of 2 N was applied to it. How much work was done by the force?


A force 'F' moves a load from A to C as shown in the figure below. For the calculation of the work done, which of these lengths would you use as the displacement?


A body, when acted upon by a force of 20 kgf, gets displaced by 1 m. Calculate the work done by the force, when the displacement is

  1. in the direction of force,
  2. at an angle of 60° with the force, and
  3. normal to the force. (g = 10 N kg-1)

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