Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
How will you check with the help of soap powder whether water is hard?
Advertisements
Solution
- In hard water (from a well or a tube well), soap does not foam but instead creates scum.
- As a result, soap loses its cleaning ability. So, using soap, we can determine that the water is hard.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Why do soaps not form lather in hard water?
While preparing soap a small quantity of common salt is generally added to the reaction mixture of vegetable oil and sodium hydroxide. Which one of the following may be the purpose of adding common salt?
(A) To reduce the basic nature of the soap
(B) To make the soap neutral
(C) To enhance the cleansing power of the soap
(D) To favour the precipitation of the soap
Distinguish between esterfication and saponification reaction with the help of the chemical equations for each.
While studying the saponification reaction, what do you observe when you mix an equal amount of colourless vegetable oil and 20% aqueous solution of NaOH in a beaker?
(A) The colour of the mixture has become dark brown
(B) A brisk effervescence is taking place in the beaker
(C) The outer surface of the beaker has become hot
(D) The outer surface of the beaker has become cold
Which of the two is better for washing clothes when the water is hard: soap or detergent? Give reason for your answer.
Give any two differences between soaps and detergents.
Which one of the following sets of materials can be used to prepare soap?
(A) Neem oil and calcium hydroxide
(B) Castor oil and sodium hydroxide
(C) Mineral oil and sodium hydroxide
(D) Neem oil and magnesium hydroxide
What is the difference between soaps and detergents? State, in brief, the cleansing action of soaps in removing an oily spot from a fabric. Why are soaps not very effective when a fabric is washed in hard water? How is this problem resolved?
The alkaline hydrolysis of fatty acids is termed as ______
The soap molecule has a
