Question

How soil and water pollution is caused due to agricultural development?

Answer 1

Soil and water pollution caused by agricultural development occurs mainly due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. These chemicals are often washed out from the soil into nearby water bodies by rain, leading to contamination of rivers, lakes, and groundwater. This contamination nourishes excessive algae growth in water bodies, causing water quality deterioration and harming aquatic life. Additionally, indiscriminate use of pesticides pollutes air, soil, and water, affecting non-target organisms. Overuse of these chemicals also degrades soil fertility over time, impacting agricultural sustainability and environmental balance.