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How many covalent bonds can a trivalent impurity atom such as boron form in the crystal lattice?

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Question

How many covalent bonds can a trivalent impurity atom such as boron form in the crystal lattice?

Options

  • Four

  • Three

  • None

  • One

MCQ
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Solution

A trivalent impurity has only three valence electrons, so it completes three covalent bonds. One bond remains incomplete and appears as a hole.

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