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How is the difference between a DataFrame and 2-D array.

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Question

How is the difference between a DataFrame and 2-D array.

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Solution

Feature DataFrame (Pandas) 2-D Array (NumPy)
Definition A DataFrame is a two-dimensional labelled data structure. A 2-D array is a two-dimensional collection of elements arranged in rows and columns.
Data Type Can store different data types in different columns. Usually stores elements of the same data type.
Row & Column Labels Has customisable row and column labels. Uses only numeric indexes.
Operations Supports data analysis, filtering, sorting, and grouping. Mainly supports numerical and mathematical operations.
Library A DataFrame uses the Pandas library. A 2-D array uses the NumPy library.
Main Use Used for data analysis and handling tabular data. Used for numerical and scientific computations.
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Chapter 2: Data Handling using Pandas - I - Exercise [Page 60]

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NCERT Informatics Practices [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Data Handling using Pandas - I
Exercise | Q 2. | Page 60
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