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How is sulphuric acid useful in the extraction of metals?

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Question

How is sulphuric acid useful in the extraction of metals?

Short Answer
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Solution

Sulphuric acid is useful in the extraction of metals because it is used to dissolve metal oxides and carbonates to form soluble metal sulphates, which can then be separated and further processed.

Example:

\[\ce{ZnO + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2O}\]

Thus, sulphuric acid helps in converting insoluble metal compounds into soluble salts during metal extraction.

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Chapter 11: Study of Compounds: Sulphuric Acid - Intext Question [Page 219]

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Lakhmir Singh Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 11 Study of Compounds: Sulphuric Acid
Intext Question | Q 9. | Page 219
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