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How is orthophosphoric acid prepared from rock phosphate?

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Question

How is orthophosphoric acid prepared from rock phosphate?

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Solution

When calcium phosphate (rock phosphate) is digested with a calculated quantity of dilute sulphuric acid, orthophosphoric acid is obtained.

\[\ce{Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2SO4 + 2H3PO4}\]

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