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How does reasoning help in solving problems? - Psychology

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Question

How does reasoning help in solving problems?

Long Answer
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Solution

Reasoning helps in problem-solving, as it is the process of gathering and analysing information to arrive at conclusions. Thus, reasoning helps to arrive at conclusions through certain information. This can be achieved through the following ways:

  1. Deductive reasoning: It begins with an assumption that is believed to be true and the conclusion is based on that assumption. Thus, it is reasoning from general to particular.
  2. Inductive reasoning: It is based on specific facts and observations. It involves the drawing of a general conclusion based on a particular observation.
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Chapter 8: Thinking - Review Questions [Page 167]

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NCERT Psychology [English] Class 11
Chapter 8 Thinking
Review Questions | Q 4 | Page 167
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