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How do you distinguish between a lever of the first order from a second and third order lever?

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Question

How do you distinguish between a lever of the first order from a second and third order lever?

Distinguish Between
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Solution

Sr. No. Criteria First Order Lever Second Order Lever Third Order Lever
1. Middle Position The fulcrum is located between the load and the effort. The load is located between the fulcrum and the effort. The effort is located between the fulcrum and the load.
2. Arm Length The effort arm can be longer, shorter, or equal to the load arm. The effort arm is always longer than the load arm. The effort arm is always shorter than the load arm.
3. Mechanical Advantage The mechanical advantage can be greater than, less than, or equal to 1. The mechanical advantage is always greater than 1. The mechanical advantage is always less than 1.
4. Primary Function It multiplies force, multiplies speed, or changes direction. It acts as a force multiplier to lift heavy loads. It acts to provide a gain in speed for the load.
5. Examples Common examples are scissors and see-saws. Common examples are wheelbarrows and nutcrackers. Common examples are sugar tongs and the human forearm.
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Chapter 3: Machines - EXERCISE [Page 70]

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Lakhmir Singh Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 3 Machines
EXERCISE | Q 15. | Page 70
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