Question

How did the failure of the Cripps Mission lead to the last great upsurge against British rule?

Answer 1

1. The failure of the Cripps Mission in 1942 deeply disappointed the Indian people, especially the Congress, as it showed that the British were not serious about granting India real independence.
2. The proposals offered only future dominion status, while the British continued to control important matters, like defence. This rejection of India’s demand for immediate self-rule angered the masses.
3. As a result, under Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership, the Congress launched the Quit India Movement on 8^th August 1942, calling for the immediate withdrawal of British rule.
4. This became the last great upsurge against British authority, marked by mass protests, strikes, and civil disobedience across the country.
5. The movement witnessed nationwide participation, despite the arrest of top Congress leaders, and it showed the strength of Indian unity and determination.
6. Thus, the failure of the Cripps Mission directly triggered the Quit India Movement, marking a significant turning point in India’s freedom struggle.